INDEX
UNIT 1 : MORE ABOUT ATOMS
UNIT 2 : MORE ABOUT MOLECULES
UNIT 3 : MORE ABOUT STATES OF MATTER
UNIT 4 : MORE ABOUT CHEMICAL ENERGETICS
UNIT 5 : KINETICS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
UNIT 6 : SOLUTIONS
UNIT 7 : MORE ABOUT ELECTROCHEMISTRY
UNIT 8 : SURFACE CHEMISTRY
UNIT 9 : THE OXYGEN FAMILY (GROUP VIA ELEMENTS)
UNIT 10 : THE HALOGEN FAMILY (GROUP VIIA ELEMENTS)
UNIT 11 : NUCLEAX CHEMISTRY
UNIT 12 : THE NOBLE GASES
UNIT 13 : METALLURGICAL OPERATIONS
UNIT 14 : TRANSITION OR d-BLOCK ELEMENTS
UNIT 15 : INNER TRANSITION UR f-BLOCK ELEMENTS
UNIT 16 : ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES
UNIT 17 : COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
CONTAINING OXYGEN
UNIT 18 : COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUPS CONTAINING
NITROGEN
UNIT 19 : POLYFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS
UNIT 20 : BIOCHEMISTRY
UNIT 21 : CHEMISl'RY IN THE SERVICE OF MAN
| 1.1 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| 1.2 | de Broglie Equation |
| 1.3 | The Uncertainty Principle |
| 1.4 | Orbitals and Quantum Numbers |
| 1.5 | Shapes of Orbitals |
| 1.6 | Electronic Con figuration of Atoms |
| 2.1 | Review of Valence Bond Method |
| 2.2 | Molecular Orbital Method |
| 2.3 | Hybridization - Further Examples |
| 2.4 | Bond Distance and Bond Energy |
| 2.5 | Methods of Determining Molecular Structure |
| 3.1 | Classifioation of Solids |
| 3.2 | X-Ray Studies of Crystals |
| 3.3 | Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells |
| 3.4 | Packing of Constituent Particles in Crystals |
| 3.5 | onic Crystals |
| 3.6 | Defects in Crystals |
| 3.7 | Electrical Conduotivity in Solids |
| 3.8 | Alloys |
| 3.9 | Liquid Crystals |
| 3.10 | Some Unusual Properties of Water |
| 4.1 | Conservation of Energy |
| 4.2 | Internal Energy |
| 4.3 | Enthalpy |
| 4.4 | Direction of a Spontaneous Chemical Change |
| 4.5 | Entropy |
| 4.6 | Entropy of Fusion |
| 4.7 | Free Energy |
| 4.8 | Physical Significance of Free Energy |
| 4.9 | Conditions for Equilibrium and Spontaneous Changes |
| 4.10 | Prediction about a Reaction |
| 4.11 | Probability of a Change and Temperature |
| 4.12 | Predicting the Sign for d H |
| 4.13 | Predicting the Sign for d S |
| 5.1 | Slow and Fast Reactions |
| 5.2 | Rates of Reaction |
| 5.3 | Dependence of Reaction Rate on Concentration |
| 5.4 | Half Life of a Reaction |
| 5.5 | Units of Reaction Rates and Rata constants |
| 5.6 | Order and Molecularity of Reaction |
| 5.7 | Factors Affecting Rates of Reactions |
| 5.8 | Reaction Hates and Concentration Changes |
| 5.9 | Reaction Hates and Temperature Changes |
| 5.10 | Orientation of Molecules and Effective Collision |
| 5.11 | Energy Barrier and Activated Complex |
| 5.12 | Influence of Radiation on Chemical Reactions |
| 5.13 | Influence of a Catalyst on Rate of Reaction |
| 5.14 | Reversible Reactions |
| 5.15 | Enzyme Catalysis |
| 6.1 | Types of Solutions |
| 6.2 | Methods for Expressing Concentration of Solutions |
| 6.3 | Vapour Pressures of Solutions and Raoult's Law |
| 6.4 | Ideal Solutions |
| 6.5 | Non-Ideal Solutions |
| 6.6 | Colligative Properties |
| 6.7 | Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
| 6.8 | Elevation of Boiling Points |
| 6.9 | Deprssoion of Freezing points |
| 6.10 | Osmotic Pressure |
| 6.11 | Molecular Masses from Colligative Properties |
| 6.12 | Abnormal Molecular Masses |
| 7.1 | Electrochemical changes |
| 7.1-I | Salt Bridge and its Role |
| 7.2 | Some Electrical Unite |
| 7.3 | Galvanic or Voltaic Cells |
| 7.3-I | Symbolic Representation of Galvanic Cells |
| 7.4 | Electrode Potentials |
| 7.4-I | Electrochemical Series |
| 7.5 | Electrode Potentials and Electrolyte Concentrations |
| 7.6 | Cell Pot entials from Electrode Potentials |
| 7.7 | Some Energy Producing Cells |
| 8.1 | Adsorption |
| 8.2 | Adsorption of Gases on Solids |
| 8.3 | Competing Adsorption |
| 8.4 | Adsorptions from Solutions |
| 8.5 | Applications of Adsorption |
| 8.6 | Role of Adsorption in Catalytic Reactions |
| 8.7 | Colloidal State |
| 8.8 | Classifications of Colloidal Dispersion |
| 8.9 | Multimolecular, Macromolecular and Associated Colloids |
| 8.10 | Preparation of Colloidal Solutions |
| 8.11 | Purification of Colloidal Solutions |
| 8.12 | Properties of Colloidal Solutions |
| 8.13 | Emulsions |
| 9.1 | The Family Characteristics |
| 9.2 | Anomalous Behaviour of Oxygen |
| 9.3 | Compounds |
| 9.4 | Structure of Oxyzen Molecule |
| 9.5 | Ozone |
| 9.6 | Shlphuric Acid |
| 9.7 | Sodium Sulphite |
| 9.8 | Sodium Metabisulphite |
| 10.1 | Family Characteristics |
| 10.2 | Hydrides |
| 10.3 | Positive Oxidation State of Halogens |
| 10.4 | Fluorine |
| 10.5 | Hydrogen Fluoride |
| 10.6 | Interhalogen Compounds |
| 10.7 | Polyhalides |
| 10.8 | Bleaching Powder |
| 10.9 | Sodium Hypochlorite, NaOCl |
| 10.10 | Astatine |
| 11.1 | The Discorvery of Radioactivity |
| 11.2 | Nature of Radiations from Radioactive Substances |
| 11.3 | Changes in Nuclei during Radioactivity |
| 11.4 | Chemical Equations for Nuclear Changes |
| 11.4-I | Radioactive Disintegration Series |
| 11.5 | Artificial Transmutation of Elements |
| 11.6 | Disintegration Rates and Disintegration Constants |
| 11.6-I | Half-Life Period |
| 11.7 | Carbon Dating |
| 11.8 | Mass Energy Conversions |
| 11.9 | Synthetic Elements |
| 12.1 | Occurrence |
| 12.2 | Discovery of the Noble Gases |
| 12.3 | PROPERTIES |
| 12.4 | Uses |
| 12.5 | Compounds of the Noble Gases |
| 13.1 | Occurrence of Metals |
| 13.2 | Metallurgy |
| 13.3 | Refining of Metals |
| 13.4 | Rocks and Minerals |
| 13.5 | Mineral Wealth of India |
| 14.1 | Definition and Electronic Configurations |
| 14.2 | General Characteristic Properties |
| 14.3 | Rules for Nomenclature of Complexes |
| 14.4 | Application of Complex Formation |
| 14.5 | Metals of Scandium, titanium and Vanadium Groups |
| 14.6 | Metals of Chromium and Manganese Groups |
| 14.7 | Metals of Group VIII (Iron Group) |
| 14.8 | Corrosion |
| 14.9 | Metals of Copper Group |
| 14.10 | Compounds of Copper |
| 14.11 | Compounds of Silver |
| 14.12 | Photography |
| 14.13 | Mirrors |
| 14.14 | Metals and Compounds of Zinc Group |
| 15.1 | f-Block Elements |
| 15.2 | The Lanthanides |
| 15.3 | Lanthanide Contraction |
| 15.4 | Occurrences and Applications of Lanthanides |
| 15.5 | The Actinides |
| 15.6 | Transactinide Elements |
| 16.1 | Nomenclature |
| 16.2 | More about Isomerism |
| 16.3 | Preparations of Alkyl Halides |
| 16.4 | Preparation of Aryl Halides |
| 16.5 | Industrial Preparations |
| 16.6 | Physical Properties |
| 16.7 | Chemical Properties |
| 16.8 | Polyhalogen Derivatives |
| 16.9 | Halogen Detection |
| 17.1 | Alcohols and Phenols |
| 17.2 | Ethers |
| 17.3 | Aldehydes and Ketones |
| 17.4 | Carboxylic Acids |
| 17.5 | Functional Derivatives of Acids |
| 18.1 | Cyanides and Isocyanides |
| 18.2 | Nitro-compounds |
| 18.3 | Amines |
| 18.4 | Diazonium delta |
| 19.1 | Polyhydric Alcohols |
| 19.2 | Oxalic Acid |
| 19.3 | Chloroacetic Acid |
| 19.4 | Glycine |
| 19.5 | Hydroxy Acids |
| 20.1 | Living Systemas |
| 20.2 | Biomolecules |
| 20.3 | Carbohydrates |
| 20.4 | Lipids |
| 20.5 | Vitamins |
| 20.6 | Tetrapyrroles or Porphyrins |
| 20.7 | Hermones |
| 20.8 | Proteins |
| 20.9 | Digestion of Food |
| 20.10 | Nucleotides |
| 20.11 | Coenzymes |
| 20.12 | Nucleic Aoids |
| 20.13 | Bio-synthesis of Proteins |
| 20.14 | Biological Aspects of Ageing |
| 21.1 | Pclymers |
| 21.2 | Chemicals in Agriculture |
| 21.3 | Food Additives |
| 21.4 | Soaps and Detergents |
| 21.5 | Chemicals in Medicines |